Burma Road 1943-44 : Stilwell's assault on Myitkyina
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Burma Road 1943-44 : Stilwell's assault on Myitkyina
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Following the disastrous Allied retreat from Burma in April 1942, and closure of the Burma Road, Chiang Kai-shek and the nationalist Chinese had become isolated from resupply save for the dangerous air route for US transports over the Himalayas, known as 'Going over the Hump.' Reopening land communication with China became a key Allied priority, as did the elimination of the strategically significant Japanese fighter base at Myitkyina. In late 1943, Lieutenant-General Joseph W. Stilwell began a land operation to retake northern Burma. As the campaign stretched into 1944, Stilwell's Allied forces (including the newly formed Merrill's Marauders, and later the Chindits) gradually closed in on Myitkyina, where a protracted siege would see Japanese soldiers of the 18th Division resisting fiercely to the last man.
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