I. The sovereignty of God : The Bible as a source for knowledge ; God's sovereignty ; Unpredictable events ; Disasters and suffering ; Human choice ; Small random events ; Reflecting on creation and providence ; God's sovereignty and modern physics ; What is chance? -- II. God as the foundation for chance : Regularities and unpredictabilities ; Trinitarian foundations for chance ; Responding to chance ; Chance in evolutionary naturalism ; Chance and idolatry -- III. Probability : What is probability? ; Predictions and outcomes ; Theistic foundations for probability ; Views of probability ; Subjectivity and probability ; Entanglement of probabilities ; Probabilistic independence ; Independence and human nature ; Is God probable? -- IV. Probability and mathematics : Pictures of probability ; Mathematical postulates for probability ; Theistic foundations for some properties of probability ; Limitations in human thinking about events and probabilities ; Conclusion -- Appendices : Why gambling systems fail ; The real problem with gambling ; A puzzle in probability ; Interacting with secular philosophical views of probability ; Permutations and combinations ; The birthday problem ; Diseases and other causes ; Proofs for probability ; Statistics ; The law of large numbers versus gamblers.