Machine generated contents note: Introduction -- The Need for Integrating Design and Test and Evaluation -- Essential Features of a Test and Evaluation Philosophy -- Statement of the Problem -- 2 Lessons Learned 4 -- Cockpit Automation -- Cockpit Displays -- Fly-By-Wire -- Other Systems -- Restatement of the Problem -- 3 A Review of Cockpit Design Guides 12 -- Previous Design Documents -- Why Don't Design Guides Work? -- Characteristics of Good Design Teams -- 4 The Cockpit Design Process 22 -- Requirements Definition -- Design -- Engineering Analysis -- Test and Evaluation -- Documentation and Certification -- Similarity -- 5 Requirements 34 -- Military Airworthiness Requirements -- Civil Airworthiness Requirements -- Software Considerations -- Customer Specifications -- 6 Test Sequence Leading to Airworthiness 47 -- Supporting Analyses -- Software Releases -- Ground Tests -- Simulator Evaluations -- Pre-Flight Release -- Flight Tests -- Final Airworthiness Release -- 7 Situation Awareness 53 -- What is Situation Awareness? -- Loss of Situation Awareness -- Spatial Disorientation -- Excessive Workload -- Techniques for Measuring Situation Awareness -- Techniques for Measuring Workload -- Summary -- 8 Flight Test 77 -- Test Matrix -- Evaluation Tasks -- Choice of Visual Conditions -- Simulation versus Flight Test -- Test Sequence -- Configuration Control -- 9 Test Techniques for Flight Displays and Equipment 93 -- Rating Scales -- Choice of Pilots -- Testing in Reduced Visibility -- Data Considerations -- Sample Flight Tests -- 10 Initial and Collateral Tests 114 -- Laboratory Tests -- Ground Tests -- Flight Tests -- Display Dynamic Response -- Collateral Tests -- 11 Rotary-Wing Mission Task Elements 152 -- Aggressive Mission Task Elements -- Precise Mission Task Elements -- 12 Fixed-Wing Mission Task Elements 185 -- Aggressive Mission Task Elements -- Precise Mission Task Elements -- 13 Mission or Operational Test and Evaluation 209 -- Military and Civil Aircraft -- Military Aircraft -- 14 Situation Awareness Testing 219 -- Direct Evaluations -- Embedded Evaluations -- Collateral Evaluations -- 15 Strawman Test Schedules 230 -- Advanced Scout Helicopter -- Single-Engine Fighter -- HUD-Equipped Transport -- Glass Cockpit Transport -- 16 Summary 249 -- Standardization -- Recommendations.