On the morning of April 9, 1942, 75,000 American and Filipino soldiers on the Bataan peninsula in the Philippines surrendered to the Japanese. Thus ended one of the most brutal and intense encounters of World War II. From over 120 sources, the history of the Battle of Bataan is told: the efforts of the eight-plane air force and small PT boat navy to defend the peninsula, the Japanese strategy, the various conflicts and battles, and the role of the Philippine army in the three months of brutal fighting.