Today more than one hundred small, asymmetric, and revolutionary wars are being waged around the world. This book provides invaluable tools for fighting such wars by taking enemy perspectives into consideration. Using case studies, the author outlines vital survival lessons for leaders and organizations concerned with national security in our contemporary world. The insurgencies described span the globe. Beginning with conflicts in Algeria in the 1950s and 1960s and El Salvador in the 1980s, the author goes on to cover the Shining Path and its resurgence in Peru, Al Qaeda in Spain, popular militias in Cuba, Haiti, and Brazil, the Russian youth group Nashi, and drugs and politics in Guatemala, as well as cyber warfare. Large, wealthy, well-armed nations such as the United States have learned from experience that these small wars and insurgencies do not resemble traditional wars fought between geographically distinct nation-state adversaries by easily identified military forces. Twenty-first-century irregular conflicts blur traditional distinctions among crime, terrorism, subversion, insurgency, militia, mercenary and gang activity, and warfare. The author's multidimensional paradigm offers military and civilian leaders a much needed blueprint for achieving strategic victories and ensuring global security now and in the future. It combines military and police efforts with politics, diplomacy, economics, psychology, and ethics. The challenge presented to civilian and military leaders is to take probable enemy perspectives into consideration, and turn resultant conceptions into strategic victories.

Salient antecedents to the present array of conflicts : Algeria (1954-1962) and El Salvador (1980-1992) -- New "kinder and gentler" revolutionary lessons from Peru : the resurgence of Sendero Luminoso -- Four Trojan horses of different colors : vignettes from Al Qaeda in Spain, the Cuban popular militias, Haiti, and Brazil -- State-supported internal and external persuasion and coercion : the Russian youth group Nashi -- Guatemala at risk: drugs, thugs, and radical political change -- Traumatic attacks at another level : cyber and biological war -- The road ahead.