The Ottomans: from statehood to empire, 1300-1789 -- From reform to revolution, 1789-1908 -- The constitutional revolution: reform and war, 1908-1918 -- The Kemalist era, 1919-1938 -- Towards multi-party politics and democracy, 1938-1960 -- Military guardians, 1960-1980 -- The military, the parties and globalization, 1980-2003 -- Chronology of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey.