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Book

Graphics for engineers with AutoCAD 2002

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Title

Graphics for engineers with AutoCAD 2002

Call No

T353

Edition

6th ed.

Authors

Earle, James H

Subjects

Engineering graphics.
AutoCAD.

Language

English

Published

Publication Desc

xiv, 585 p. : ill. (some col.) ;

ISBN

0130081728

LCCN

2002070363

Dimensions

25 cm.

Availability Summary MARC Cover Image Additional Info

General Note

Includes index.

Content Note

Chapter 1Engineering and Technology 2 -- 1.2 Engineering Graphics 2 -- 1.3 Technological Milestones 3 -- 1.4 Technological Team 4 -- Chapter 2 Design Process 6 -- 2.2 Types of Design Problems 7 -- 2.3 Design Process 8 -- 2.4 Graphics and Design 10 -- 2.5 Application of the Design Process 12 -- Chapter 3 Problem Identification 20 -- 3.2 Example: Ladder Attachment 20 -- 3.3 Identification Process 21 -- 3.4 Design Worksheets 22 -- 3.5 Example: Exercise Bench 22 -- 3.6 Organization of Effort 24 -- 3.7 Planning Design Activities 25 -- Chapter 4 Preliminary Ideas 28 -- 4.2 Individual Versus Team 29 -- 4.3 Plan of Action 30 -- 4.4 Brainstorming 30 -- 4.5 Sketching and Notes 32 -- 4.6 Design Sketching: Application 34 -- 4.7 Quickie Design 35 -- 4.8 Background Information 37 -- 4.9 Opinion Surveys 37 -- 4.10 Preliminary Ideas: Exercise Bench 39 -- Chapter 5 Refinement 42 -- 5.2 Physical Properties 42 -- 5.3 Descriptive Geometry 43 -- 5.4 Refinement Considerations 45 -- 5.5 Refinement: Exercise Bench 46 -- 5.6 Standard Parts 47 -- Chapter 6 Design Analysis 50 -- 6.2 Graphics and Analysis 50 -- 6.3 Types of Analysis 51 -- 6.4 Analysis: Exercise Bench 60 -- Chapter 7 Decision 64 -- 7.2 Decision 64 -- 7.3 Decision: Exercise Bench 64 -- 7.4 Types of Presentations 66 -- 7.5 Organizing a Presentation 67 -- 7.6 Visual Aids 67 -- 7.7 Making a Presentation 70 -- Chapter 8 Implementation 72 -- 8.2 Working Drawings 72 -- 8.3 Specifications 73 -- 8.4 Assembly Drawings 73 -- 8.5 Miscellaneous Considerations 74 -- 8.6 Implementation: Exercise Bench 75 -- 8.7 Patents 77 -- 8.8 Patent Drawings 79 -- 8.9 Patent Searches 80 -- Chapter 9 Design Problems 84 -- 9.2 Individual Approach 84 -- 9.3 Team Approach 84 -- 9.4 Selection of a Problem 85 -- 9.5 Problem Specifications 85 -- 9.6 Scheduling Team Activities 85 -- 9.7 Short Design Problems 85 -- 9.8 Systems Design Problems 89 -- 9.9 Product Design Problems 90 -- Chapter 10 Drawing Instruments 94 -- 10.2 Drawing Media 94 -- 10.3 Drawing Equipment 96 -- 10.4 Lines 99 -- 10.5 Measurements 101 -- 10.6 Presentation of Drawings 106 -- Chapter 11 Lettering 110 -- 11.2 Lettering Tools 110 -- 11.3 Guidelines 111 -- 11.4 Gothic Lettering 112 -- 11.5 Computer Lettering 115 -- Chapter 12 Geometric Construction 118 -- 12.2 Constructing Polygons 118 -- 12.3 Bisecting Lines and Angles 120 -- 12.4 Division of Lines 121 -- 12.5 An Arc Through Three Points 121 -- 12.6 Parallel Lines 122 -- 12.7 Tangents 122 -- 12.8 Conic Sections 126 -- Chapter 13 Freehand Sketching 136 -- 13.2 Shape Description 137 -- 13.3 Sketching Techniques 138 -- 13.4 Six-View Sketching 139 -- 13.5 Three-View Sketching 139 -- 13.6 Circular Features 143 -- 13.7 Pictorial Sketching: Obliques 144 -- 13.8 Pictorial Sketching: Isometrics 146 -- Chapter 14 Orthographic Projection with Instruments 154 -- 14.2 Orthographic Projection 154 -- 14.3 Alphabet of Lines 156 -- 14.4 Six-View Drawings 156 -- 14.5 Three-View Drawings 158 -- 14.6 Arrangement of Views 158 -- 14.7 Selection of Views 159 -- 14.8 Line Techniques 160 -- 14.9 Point Numbering 160 -- 14.10 Drawing with Triangles 161 -- 14.11 Views by Subtraction 161 -- 14.12 Three-View Drawing Layout 162 -- 14.13 Views by Computer 163 -- 14.14 Two-View Drawings 166 -- 14.15 One-View Drawings 166 -- 14.16 Simplified and Removed Views 166 -- 14.17 Partial Views 167 -- 14.18 Curve Plotting 167 -- 14.19 Conventional Practices 168 -- 14.20 Conventional Intersections 169 -- 14.21 Fillets and Rounds 170 -- 14.22 First-Angle Projection 173 -- Chapter 15 Primary Auxiliary Views 182 -- 15.2 Folding-Line Principles 183 -- 15.3 Auxiliaries from the Top View 183 -- 15.4 Auxiliaries from the Top: Application 185 -- 15.5 Rules of Auxiliary Construction 186 -- 15.6 Auxiliaries from the Front View 187 -- 15.7 Auxiliaries from the Profile View 190 -- 15.8 Curved Shapes 193 -- 15.9 Partial Views 193 -- 15.10 Auxiliary Sections 193 -- 15.11 Secondary Auxiliary Views 194 -- 15.12 Elliptical Features 195 -- Chapter 16 Sections 200 -- 16.2 Basics of Sectioning 200 -- 16.3 Sectioning Symbols 202 -- 16.4 Sectioning Assemblies of Parts 203 -- 16.5 Full Sections 203 -- 16.6 Partial Views 206 -- 16.7 Half Sections 206 -- 16.8 Offset Sections 207 -- 16.9 Broken-Out Sections 207 -- 16.10 Revolved Sections 208 -- 16.11 Removed Sections 209 -- 16.12 Conventional Practices 210 -- 16.13 Conventional Breaks 213 -- 16.14 Phantom (Ghost) Sections 214 -- 16.15 Auxiliary Sections 214 -- Chapter 17 Screws, Fasteners, and Springs 218 -- 17.2 Thread Terminology 219 -- 17.3 English System Specifications 220 -- 17.4 English Thread Notes 221 -- 17.5 Metric Thread Notes 222 -- 17.6 Drawing Threads 223 -- 17.7 Detailed Symbols 223 -- 17.8 Schematic Symbols 225 -- 17.9 Simplified Symbols 227 -- 17.10 Nuts and Bolts 228 -- 17.11 Drawing Square Heads 230 -- 17.12 Drawing Hexagon Heads 231 -- 17.13 Types of Screws 232 -- 17.14 Other Threaded Fasteners 235 -- 17.15 Tapping a Hole 235 -- 17.16 Washers and Pins 236 -- 17.17 Pipe Threads and Fittings 237 -- 17.18 Keys 238 -- 17.19 Rivets 238 -- 17.20 Springs 240 -- 17.21 Drawing Springs 241 -- Chapter 18 Materials and Processes 244 -- 18.2 Commonly Used Metals 245 -- 18.3 Properties of Metals 247 -- 18.4 Forming Metal Shapes 248 -- 18.5 Machining Operations 253 -- 18.6 Surface Finishing 258 -- 18.7 Plastics and Other Materials 259 -- Chapter 19 Dimensioning 260 -- 19.2 Terminology 260 -- 19.3 Units of Measurement 261 -- 19.4 English/Metric Conversions 262 -- 19.5 Dual Dimensioning 262 -- 19.6 Metric Units 263 -- 19.7 Numerals and Symbols 263 -- 19.8 Dimensioning by Computer 265 -- 19.9 Dimensioning Rules 266 -- 19.10 Curved and Symmetrical Parts 275 -- 19.11 Finished Surfaces 276 -- 19.12 Location Dimensions 277 -- 19.13 Outline Dimensioning 279 -- 19.14 Machined Holes 280 -- 19.15 Chamfers 282 -- 19.16 Keyseats 283 -- 19.17 Knurling 283 -- 19.18 Necks and Undercuts 283 -- 19.19 Tapers 284 -- 19.20 Miscellaneous Notes 284 -- Chapter 20 Tolerances 288 -- 20.2 Tolerance Dimensions 288 -- 20.3 Mating Parts 290 -- 20.4 Tolerancing Terms: English Units 291 -- 20.5 Basic Hole System 292 -- 20.6 Basic Shaft System 292 -- 20.7 Cylindrical Fits 292 -- 20.8 Tolerancing: Metric Units 293 -- 20.9 Chain Versus Datum Dimensions 297 -- 20.10 Tolerance Notes 298 -- 20.11 General Tolerances: Metric 298 -- 20.12 Geometric Tolerances 300 -- 20.13 Rules for Tolerancing 301 -- 20.14 Cylindrical Datum Features 302 -- 20.15 Location Tolerancing 304 -- 20.16 Form Tolerancing 306 -- 20.17 Profile Tolerancing 307 -- 20.18 Orientation Tolerancing 307 -- 20.19 Runout Tolerancing 309 -- 20.20 Surface Texture 310 -- Chapter 21 Welding 318 -- 21.2 Welding Processes 318 -- 21.3 Weld Joints and Welds 320 -- 21.4 Welding Symbols 321 -- 21.5 Application of Symbols 321 -- 21.6 Surface Contouring 325 -- 21.7 Brazing 326 -- 21.8 Soldering 326 -- Chapter 22 Working Drawings 328 -- 22.2 Working Drawings as Legal Documents 328 -- 22.3 Dimensions and Units 329 -- 22.4 Laying out a Detail Drawing 335 -- 22.5 Notes and Other Information 336 -- 22.6 Drafter's Log 338 -- 22.7 Assembly Drawings 339 -- 22.8 Freehand Working Drawings 340 -- 22.9 Forged Parts and Castings 341 -- Chapter 23 Reproduction of Drawings 368 -- 23.2 Computer Reproduction 368 -- 23.3 Types of Reproduction 369 -- 23.4 Assembling Drawing Sets 371 -- 23.5 Transmittal of Drawings 372 -- Chapter 24 Three-Dimensional Pictorials 374 -- 24.2 Oblique Drawings 375 -- 24.3 Isometric Pictorials 380 -- 24.4 Isometric Drawings 382 -- 24.5 Technical Illustration 387 -- 24.6 Isometrics by Computer 390 -- 24.7 Axonometric Projection 391 -- 24.8 Three-Dimensional Modeling 392 -- 24.9 Human Figure 393 -- Chapter 25 Graphs 396 -- 25.2 Pie Graphs 397 -- 25.3 Bar Graphs 398 -- 25.4 Linear Coordinate Graphs 399 -- 25.5 Semilogarithmic Coordinate Graphs 402 -- Chapter 26 AutoCAD 2002 2D Computer Graphics 408 -- 26.2 Computer Graphics Overview 408 -- 26.3 Computer Hardware 409 -- 26.4 Your First AutoCAD Session 411 -- 26.5 Introduction to Windows 415 -- 26.6 Format of Presentation 416 -- 26.7 Using Dialogue Boxes 416 -- 26.8 Drawing Aids 418 -- 26.9 General Assistance Commands 419 -- 26.10 Drawing Layers 420 -- 26.11 Toolbars 422 -- 26.12 A New Drawing 423 -- 26.13 Drawing Scale 425 -- 26.14 Saving and Exiting 426 -- 26.15 Plotting Parameters 427 -- 26.16 Plotting or Printing 429 -- 26.17 2D Lines (Draw Toolbar) 430 -- 26.18 Circles (Draw Toolbar) 431 -- 26.19 Arc (Draw Toolbar) 432 -- 26.20 Polygon (Draw Toolbar) 433 -- 26.21 Ellipse (Draw Toolbar) 433 -- 26.22 Fillet (Modify Menu) 434 -- 26.23 Chamfer (Modify Menu) 434 -- 26.24 Trim (Modify Menu) 435 -- 26.25 Extend (Modify Menu) 435 -- 26.26 Trace (Command Line) 436 -- 26.27 Zoom and Pan (Standard Toolbar) 436 -- 26.28 Selecting Objects 437 -- 26.29 Erase and Break (Modify Toolbar) 438 -- 26.30 Move and Copy (Modify Toolbar) 439 -- 26.31 Undo (Standard Toolbar) 439 -- 26.32 Change (Modify Toolbar) 440 -- 26.33 Grips (Tools Menu) 441 -- 26.34 Polyline (Draw Toolbar) 443 -- 26.35 Pedit (Modify II Toolbar) 444 -- 26.37 Hatch (Draw Toolbar) 446 -- 26.38 Text and Numerals 447 --
26.39 Text Style (Format Menu) 448 -- 26.40 Multiline (Draw Toolbar) 449 -- 26.41 Mirror (Modify Toolbar) 450 -- 26.42 Osnap (Object Snap Toolbar) 450 -- 26.43 Array (Draw Toolbar) 451 -- 26.44 Scale (Modify Toolbar) 452 -- 26.45 Stretch (Modify Toolbar) 452 -- 26.46 Rotate (Modify Toolbar) 452 -- 26.47 Setvar (Command Line) 453 -- 26.48 Divide (Draw Menu) 453 -- 26.49 Measure (Draw Menu) 453 -- 26.50 Offset (Modify Toolbar) 454 -- 26.51 Blocks (Draw Toolbar) 454 -- 26.52 Transparent Commands 455 -- 26.53 View (Command Line) 456 -- 26.54 Inquiry Commands (Tools) 456 -- 26.55 Dimensioning Introduction 457 -- 26.56 Dimension Style Variables 458 -- 26.57 Linear Dimensions (Dimension Toolbar) 459 -- 26.58 Angular Dimensions (Dimension Toolbar) 461 -- 26.59 Diameter (Dimension Toolbar) 461 -- 26.60 Radius (Dimension Toolbar) 461 -- 26.61 Dimension Style Manager (Dimension Toolbar) 462 -- 26.62 Saving Dimension Styles 465 -- 26.63 Editing Dimensions 466 -- 26.64 Toleranced Dimensions 467 -- 26.66 Custom Title Block and Border 468 -- 26.67 Digitizing with the Tablet 469 -- 26.68 Sketch (Miscellaneous Toolbar) 469 -- 26.69 Oblique Pictorials 470 -- 26.70 Isometric Pictorials 471 -- Chapter 27 AutoCAD 2002 3D Modeling 472 -- 27.2 Paper Space and Model Space 472 -- 27.3 Paper Space Versus Model Space 474 -- 27.4 Fundamentals of 3D Drawing 474 -- 27.5 Elementary Extrusions 475 -- 27.6 Coordinate System 476 -- 27.7 Setting Viewpoints (Vpoints) 477 -- 27.8 Application of Extrusions 478 -- 27.9 Dynamic View (Dview) 479 -- 27.10 3D Orbit 481 -- 27.11 Basic 3D Shapes (Surfaces) 481 -- 27.12 Surface Modeling 483 -- 27.13 Line, Pline, and 3Dpoly 485 -- 27.14 3Dface Command 486 -- 27.15 XYZ Filters 487 -- 27.16 Solid Modeling: Introduction 487 -- 27.17 An Extrusion Example 488 -- 27.18 Solids: Primitives 490 -- 27.19 Modifying Solids 492 -- 27.20 Section 494 -- 27.21 Slice 494 -- 27.22 A Solid Model Example 495 -- 27.23 Three-View Drawing 496 -- 27.24 Views of a Solid 499 -- 27.25 Mass Properties (Massprop) 500 -- 27.26 Paper Space and Model Space 501 -- 27.27 Dimensioning in 3D 503 -- 27.28 Render 504 -- 27.29 Lights 505 -- 27.30 Working with Scenes 508 -- 27.31 Materials 509.