Panofsky, Alberti, and the ancient world -- The ancient city restored: archaeology, ecclesiastical history, and egyptology -- The hand and the soul -- The rest versus the west -- The new science and the traditions of humanism -- Civic humanism and scientific scholarship at Leiden -- Printers' correctors and the publication of classical texts -- Those humanists! -- The world of the polyhistors: humanism and encyclopedism -- Jean Hardouin: the antiquary as Pariah -- Petronius and neo-latin satire: the reception of the cena trimalchionis -- Portrait of Justus Lipsius -- Descartes the dreamer -- An introduction to the new science of Giambattista Vico -- Jacob Bernays, Joseph Scaliger, and others.