The role of the Organized Reserves in the history of the US Army has taken many twists and turns since the nation's founding. The organization and missions of the Army's reserves, both the National Guard and the Army Reserve, are once again undergoing fundamental change to meet the needs of the 21st century. In "Iroquois Warriors in Iraq," Mr. Steve Clay analyzes the role played by the "Iroquois Warriors" of the US Army Reserve's 98th Division (Institutional Training). In an unprecedented move, the soldiers of the 98th were called on in mid-2004 to deploy to Iraq and to fulfill a critical role in the building, training, and advising of the new Iraqi Army. Prior to 2004, a US Army Reserve institutional training division had never deployed overseas to a theater of operations, nor were they designed to function as unit trainers and combat advisors. The author highlights the challenges faced by the 98th Division as it trained for and deployed to Iraq for this unusual mission. Among those challenges were how to train and prepare for the mission, who to send, how to integrate reservists into the new Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq (MNSTC-I), and whether to deploy the 98th as a unit or as a collection of individual soldiers. Throughout the turbulent period of 2004 and 2005 in Iraq, the soldiers of the 98th Division added to the proud legacy of the US Army Reserve. "Iroquois Warriors in Iraq" tells the story of the history of the 98th Division (IT), it is a compelling narrative of the earliest phases of the Army's efforts to build the Iraqi armed forces, and it offers a number of key insights for the Army as it conducts the Long War.

Introduction / The 98th Division and the Foreign Army-Training Assistance Command. History of the 98th Division -- Foreign Army-Training Assistance Command / Alert and preparation. The Tactical Operations Center -- Rumor, confusion, and concern -- Attempting to bring order to chaos -- Premobilization planning -- Opposition to the mission / The survey team / Mobilization and training. Manning the battle rosters -- The battle over predeployment training -- Mobilization -- Camp Atterbury -- Boots on the ground: Kuwait / Staff and training team operations. The mission -- The staffs -- Base support -- The "training package" / The advisor mission. The command and control (C2) cell -- The advisor support teams -- The advisor experience: the 5th Iraqi Division -- The advisor experience: the 3d Iraqi Division -- The advisor experience: the 1st Iraqi Division -- The Iraqi advisor group and the Phoenix Academy -- Relief in place/transfer of authority with the 80th Division / Redeployment and summary / Analysis and conclusions. General issues -- Advisor specific issues -- Reserve component specific issues -- Assessing the performance of the 98th Division / Appendix A: chronology -- Appendix B; 98th Division key personnel, 2004-2005 -- Appendix C: redesignation of Iraqi army units, April 2005.