Section 1: Introduction Chapter 1: History and Examination Andrew Cole, Michael Erickson, and Carolyn Marquardt Chapter 2: Clinical Imaging of the Spine Yair Safriel Chapter 3: Behavioral Assessment of the Spine Patient Brent Van Dorsten Section 2: Cervical Spine Chapter 4: Cervical Disc Disease and Extremity Pain Jeffrey D. Petersohn Chapter 5: Cervical Facet Dysfunction Sandeep Amin Chapter 6: Cervical Spinal Stenosis Genaro J. Gutierrez and Divya Chirumamilla Chapter 7: Cervical Spine Trauma Jay S. Reidler, Amit Jain, and A. Jay Khanna Chapter 8: Degenerative Conditions of the Cervical Spine Samuel C. Overley, Dante Leven, Abhishek Kumar, and Sheeraz A. Qureshi Section 3: Thoracic Spine Chapter 9: Thoracic Disc Disease Ankur P. Dave Chapter 10: Thoracic Facet Dysfunction/Costo-transverse Joint Pathology Brian A. Young, Phillip S. Sizer, and Miles Day Chapter 11: Thoracic Spinal Stenosis Ameet Nagpal and Brad Wisler Chapter 12: Intercostal Neuralgia and Thoracic Radiculopathy Yili Huang and Neel Mehta Section 4: Lumbar Spine Chapter 13: Lumbar Disc Disorders Daniel Kline and Michael DePalma Chapter 14: Lumbar Facet Arthropathy Leonardo Kapural, Harish Badhey, and Suneil Jolly Chapter 15: Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Mehul J. Desai, Puneet Sayal, and Michael S. Leong Chapter 16: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis David A. Mazin and Mehul J. Desai Chapter 17: Lumbar Radiculopathy and Radicular Pain Brandon J. Goff,, Kevin B. Guthmiller, Jamie C. Clapp, William B. Lassiter, Morgan J. Baldridge, Sven M. Hochheimer, and Margaux M. Salas Chapter 18: Surgical Approaches for Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis Doniel Drazin, Carlito Lagman, Christine Piper, Ari Kappel, and Terrence T. Kim Section 5: Emerging and Special Issues Chapter 19: Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Victor Foorsov, Omar Dyara, Robert Bolash, and Bruce Vrooman Chapter 20: Sacroiliac Fusion, Percutaneous, Open Daraspreet Singh Kainth, Karanpal Singh Dhaliwal, and David W. Polly, Jr. Chapter 21: Deformity Thoraco-Lumbar - Scoliosis Daraspreet Singh Kainth, Karanpal Singh Dhaliwal, and David W. Polly, Jr. Chapter 22: Approaches and Relative Benefits of Open vs. Minimally Invasive Surgery for Degenerative Conditions Brett D. Rosenthal, Marco Mendoza, Barett S. Boody, and Wellington K. Hsu Chapter 23: Spinal Tumors: Surgical Considerations and Approaches Nancy Abu-Bonsrah, C. Rory Goodwin, Rajiv R. Iyer, and Daniel M. Sciubba Chapter 24: Pelvic Pain and Floor Dysfunction Danielle Sarno and Farah Hameed Chapter 25: Core Strengthening Priyesh Mehta, David J. Cormier, Julie Ann Aueron, and Jaspal R. Singh Chapter 26: Ultrasound-guided Spine Interventions Michael Gofeld and Rami A. Kamel Chapter 27: Biologic and Regenerative Therapies Ian Dworkin, Daniel A. Fung, and Timothy T. Davis Chapter 28: Platelet Rich Plasma Injections Juewon Khwarg, Daniel A. Fung, Corey Hunter, and Timothy T. Davis Chapter 29: Opioids in Spinal Pain, Indications, Challenges & Controversies Puneet Sayal and Jianren Mao Chapter 30: Sympathetic Blockade of the Spine John M. DiMuro and Mehul J. Desai Section 6: Neuromodulation Chapter 31: Intrathecal Pumps Richard L. Boortz-Marx, Daniel Moyse, and Yawar J. Qadri Chapter 32: Spinal Cord Stimulation Erika A. Petersen Chapter 33: Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Lucas Campos and Jason E. Pope.

History and Examination of the Spine / Maggie Henjum and Jodi Young -- Clinical Imaging of the Spine / Yair Safriel -- Behavioral Assessment of the Spine Patint / Brent Van Dorsten -- Cervical Spine -- Cervical Disc Disease and Extremity Pain / Jeffrey D. Petersohn -- Cervical Facet Dysfunction / Sandeep Amin -- Cervical Spinal Stenosis / Genaro J. Gutierrez and Divya Chirumamilla -- Cervical Spine Trauma / Jay S. Reidler and Amit Jain and A. Jay Khanna -- Degenerative Conditions of the Cervical Spine / Samuel C. Overley and Dante Leven and Abhishek Kumar and Sheeraz A. Qureshi -- Thoracic Spine -- Thoracic Disc Disease / Ankur P. Dave -- Thoracic Facet Dysfunction/Costotransverse joint Pathology / Brian A. Young and Phillip S. Sizer and Miles Day -- Thoracic Spinal Stenosis / Ameet Nagpal and Brad Wisler -- Intercostal Neuralgia and Thoracic Radiculopathy / Yili Huang and Neel Mehta -- Lumbar Spine -- Lumbar Disc Disorders / Daniel Kline and Michael DePalma -- Lumbar Facet Arthropathy / Leonardo Kapural and Harish Badhey and Suneil Jolly -- Lumbar Spondylolisthesis / Mehul J. Desai and Puneet Sayal and Michael S. Leong -- Lumbar Spinal Stenosis / David A. Mazin and Mehul J. Desai -- Lumbar Radiculopathy and Radicular Pain / Brandon J. Goff and Kevin B. Guthmiller and Jamie C. Clapp and William B. Lassiter and Morgan J. Baldridge and Sven M. Hochheimer and Margaux M. Salas -- Surgical Approaches for Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis / Doniel Drazin and Carlito Lagman and Christine Piper and Ari Kappel and Terrence T. Kim -- Emerging and Special Issues -- Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction / Victor Foorsov and Omar Dyara and Robert Bolash and Bruce Vrooman -- Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: Percutaneous and Open / Daraspreet Singh Kainth and Karanpal Singh Dhaliwal and David W. Polly, Jr. -- Spinal Deformity and Scoliosis / Daraspreet Singh Kainth and Karanpal Singh Dhaliwal and David W. Polly, Jr. -- Approaches and Relative Benefits of Open Versus Minimally Invasive Surgery for Degenerative Conditions / Brett D. Rosenthal and Marco Mendoza and Barrett S. Boody and Wellington K. Hsu -- Spinal Tumors: Surgical Considerations and Approaches / Nancy Abu-Bonsrah and C. Rory Goodwin and Rajiv R. Iyer and Daniel M. Sciubba -- Pelvic Pain and Floor Dysfunction / Danielle Sarno and Farah Hameed -- Core Strengthening / Priyesh Mehta and David J. Cormier and Julie Ann Aueron and Jaspal R. Singh -- Ultrasound-Guided Spine Interventions / Michael Gofeld and Rami A. Kamel -- Biologic and Regenerative Therapies / Ian Dworkin and Daniel A. Fung and Timothy T. Davis -- Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections / Juewon Khwarg and Daniel A. Fung and Corey Hunter and Timothy T. Davis -- Opioids in Spine Pain: Indications, Challenges, and Controversies / Puneet Sayal and Jianren Mao -- Sympathetic Blockade of the Spine / John M. DiMuro and Mehul J. Desai -- Neuromodulation -- Intrathecal Pumps / Richard L. Boortz-Marx and Daniel Moyse and Yawar J. Qadri -- Spinal Cord Stimulation / Erika A. Petersen -- Peripheral Nerve Stimulation / Lucas Campos and Jason E. Pope.