Thesis: War tribunals and international law do not deter war criminals. War crimes tribunals are courts of law established to try individuals accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Despite the often heinous nature of the crimes that individuals commit during intractable conflicts, including genocide, torture, and rape, it has become common practice to offer the accused an opportunity to explain his or her actions in front of the victims and their families, as well as the media. The evolution of international criminal law is a part of a historical process that took its first steps in Nuremberg and walked forward in order to take a step in the right direction with the existence of the ICC. A long journey is in store for war tribunals to be successful in deterrence. Historically, the record does not show much success. The international community cannot stand idly by and allow crimes and atrocities to continueor go unpunished. The horrendous atrocities have occurred in almost every corner of the world and the pattern of violence and criminal behavior will continue until a strong deterrent is in place. When will innocent people stop paying for the inability of statesmen to fulfill the dream as promised to protect their fundamental rights?

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