Terrain and weather has no favorites, it did one of two things; it either helped one force or provided a stumbling block for the other. When thinking of the terrain, it is imperative that the commander considers factors such as hills, mountains, streams, rivers, and valleys which will effect the execution of an operation (Headquarters, Department of the Army, 1993). Even though the outcome of a combat operation is not solely dependent upon the elements of terrain and weather; it heavily influences the outcome and success of the operation. The type of weather hinders equipment emplacement, employment, and mobility of maneuver elements on the battlefield and the weather adversely affects the morale of Soldiers and their ability to perform.

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