Light infantry division in mid-high intensity conflict : should it be fought as a pure force?
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Light infantry division in mid-high intensity conflict : should it be fought as a pure force?
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This monograph analyzes whether the heavy corps should fight the light infantry division (LID) as a pure force in a mid-high intensity conflict (M/HIC). The monograph examines current doctrine from FM 100-5 down to division-level manuals. While doctrine states that the level of task organization is dependent on METT-T and the commander's estimate process, light infantry field manuals and field circulars fail to adequately address heavy/light operations. Next, two historical examples of infantry fighting in a M/HIC demonstrate the viability of fighting a pure LID in a heavy corps. The first example studies the German invasion of Crete, where the 5th Mountain Infantry Division fought as a pure force under the 11th Airborne Corps against a heavy/light Allied force. The second example reviews Egypt's use of dismounted infantry in its initial assault across the Suez Canal during the 1973 Arab-Israeli War. Finally, the monograph analyzes the mobility, firepower, and survivability of heavy and light divisions within a heavy corps by comparing divisions fought as pure organizations with those task organized for heavy/light operations. The monograph's conclusion confirms the doctrinal guidance that task organization decisions are a function of the commander's estimate process. However, evidence does support fighting the LID pure in some situations. This conclusion implies a need to: fill the doctrinal void in the light division field manuals and field circulars; increase the LID'S transportation capabilities; and improve its artillery, antitank, antiaircraft weapons.
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