In view of the Soviet's advancement in combat helicopters, it is clear that a need exists for a self-defense capability for U.S. helicopters. This thesis examines the current Soviet threat, the current direction in developing and fielding an air-to-air weapon system and the emphasis in helicopter employment and operations in the NATO environment. As part of the growing lethality of the battlefield, aircraft survivability equipment is also examined to validate their need in this environment, as well as, assess their impact on self-defense weapons. This survivability equipment is required for helicopters to operate within the significant air defense network portrayed, and their development must be carefully monitored to compliment the aircraft weapons systems. This thesis recommends the integration of a family of weapons (guns, TOW and STINGER) on the Attack and Scout Helicopter that would collectively and mutually counter the Soviet threat. The air-to-air weapons in the 1980s must be capable of more than a single role, and both guns and missile must be developed to operate in various modes and interface with air-to-surface weapons requirements. In view of the critical role of the Attack Helicopter Team, a family of weapons which provide mutual support to one another is the only realistic approach to this problem. But one fact remains, the lack of an effective air-to-air system must be corrected immediately, and future systems must evolve from the current development programs underway. That is, of course, if the United States Army wishes to remain the world leader in helicopter operations.

ADB 029829 Approved for public release; Distribution is unlimited. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student-authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other governmental agency. (References to these studies should include the foregoing statement.)