This study documents the roots of the Buffalo Soldiers at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in 1866 and again in 1931-1940. The study's focus is on the mission of Fort Leavenworth and its relationship of the Buffalo Soldiers, garrison life for the Buffalo Soldiers while assigned at Fort Leavenworth from 1931-1940, and the reason why Fort Leavenworth was chosen as the site of the renowned Buffalo Soldier monument. An overview of the Army's mission in the West and Fort Leavenworth's role provide the evidence for the Tenth Cavalry's assignment to Fort Leavenworth. This study summarizes their combat and non combat operations, garrison life at Fort Leavenworth in the 1930s and 1940s, recreation and entertainment activities, employment opportunities, and encounters with discrimination. As a result of the loyal service, perseverance, and contributions of the Buffalo Soldiers who served in the Tenth Cavalry, Negroes have attained respect and recognition for their contributions to the U.S. Armed Forces. Additionally, the Buffalo Soldiers clearly set the stage for the advancement of Negroes in the Armed Forces that continues today.

ADA 299673 Approved for public release; Distribution is unlimited. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student-authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College or any other governmental agency. (References to these studies should include the foregoing statement.)