The Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled Egypt and much of the eastern Mediterranean basin for nearly 300 years. As a Macedonian dynasty, they derived much of their legitimacy from military activity. As an Egyptian dynasty, they derived much of their real wealth and power from maintaining a secure hold on their new homeland. As lords of a far-flung empire, they maintained much of their authority through garrisons and the threat of military action. To achieve this they devoted much of their activity to the development and maintenance of a large army and navy.

The Ptolemaic Army at Raphia -- Ptolemy the Satrap, Ptolemy the King -- The Antigonid Wars, 315-285 BC -- Origins of soldiers in the Ptolemaic Army -- The Age od Midas, part I -- The Age od Midas, part II -- Ptolemy III and the Third Syrian War -- Ptolemy III and the purported decline of the Ptolemaic Army -- The Fourth Syrian War and the Battle of Raphia.