"Throughout the history of the Department of Defense -- through wars, budgetary battles, reorganizations, and a terrorist attack -- the Deputy Secretaries have been vital in administering shaping, and helping to carry out military and national security policy. However, the histories, identities, and influence of the 32 officeholders have received little scholarly attention. This is the first ... that examines the Deputies' roles in departmental operations and the policymaking process"--Foreword.

"September 2015." Title from title screen (viewed December 18, 2015).

Organizing the national military establishment -- The Secretary's alter ego -- The first Under Secretary of Defense -- From Under Secretary to Deputy Secretary -- Early's role in the Pentagon -- Breaking free from "shackles and handcuffs" -- "Secretary Marshall's good right arm" -- "The smoothest negotiator you've ever seen" -- From Deputy to Secretary of Defense -- "Another Lovett" -- Foster's foray into foreign affairs -- Conclusion.