The postwar settlement -- The 1940s: the emergence of the neoliberal critique -- The rising tide: neoliberal ideas in the postwar period -- A transatlantic network: think tanks and the ideological entrepreneurs -- Keynesianism and the emergence of monetarism, 1945-71 -- Economic strategy: the neoliberal breakthrough, 1971-84 -- Neoliberalism applied? The transformation of affordable housing and urban policy in the United States and Britain, 1945-2000 -- Conclusion. The legacy of transatlantic neoliberalism: faith-based policy.