The Zunis; self-portrayals,
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The Zunis; self-portrayals,
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Here for the first time in print are forty-six stories from great oral literature of the Zuni Indians of New Mexico. In his introduction to these self-portayals, Robert E. Lewis, V=Governor of the Pueblos of Zuni describes the Zuni myths, prophecy, and history : Prophecies of old, told by the old to the young - coming true. The do's and don'ts for a long and good life ... Stories told with morals attached, characters ... fictional or true ... symbolize these ways that have kept us together so long. The Zuni creation myth, the rituals of masked dances, farming and hunting practices, and battles with Navajos and Apaches - all are recorded here. There are tales about ghosts and personified animals, and fables told to discipline children or to warn them against foolhardy bravery and braggadocio. Some of the stories are intended as entertainment pure and simple, tales told by a skillful narrator to pass a long evening. And some speak directly to the problems of modern society: Cities will progress and then decay to the ways of the lowest being. Drinkers of dark liquids will come upon the land, speaking nonsense and filth ... Population will increase until the land can hold no more ... Families will break up: father against children and the children against one another ... there will be an odor from gases, which will fill the air we breathe, and the end for us shall come. These stories represent only a fraction of the Zuni literature, which has been recorded and translated in its entirety by the Zunis in cooperation with the Duke Indian Oral History Project of the University of Utah. The Zunis themselves selected the tales that are included in this volume, which were translated from the Zuni by Alvina Quam. Also included are photographs of the tribal elders, who tell these stories about their history, society, and religion in order to perpetuate their cultural traditions.
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