This book offers a novel interpretation of Russian contemporary discourse on Islam and its influence on Russian state policies. It shifts the analytical perspective from the discussion about Russia's Islam as a potential security threat to a more comprehensive view of the relationships of Muslims with Russia as a state and a civilization. The work demonstrates how many Muslims increasingly express a sense of belonging to Russia and are increasingly willing to contribute to state building processes.

Introduction -- The identity of Muslims of Russia -- Muslims of Russia communities -- Russia's Islamic religious institutions and the state -- Islam and security in Russia -- Islam, terrorism, and revolution in Russia -- The role of Islam in Russia's geopolitical vision -- Conclusion.