"Cyber Warfare explored the battlefields, participants and the tools and techniques used during today's digital conflicts."--Resource description page.

Chapter 1.What Is Cyber Warfare? -- What is cyber warfare? -- Definition for cyber warfare -- Tactical and operational reasons for cyber war -- Cyber strategy and power -- Cyber arms control -- What is the United States doing about the threat of a cyber war? -- Have we seen a cyber war? -- Case studies -- Debate (is it real?) -- Why cyber warfare is important -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 2. Cyberspace Battlefield -- Boundaries in cyber warfare -- Defense in depth -- Physical infrastructure -- Organizational view -- Where cyber fits in the war-fighting domains -- Land -- Sea -- Air -- Space -- Cyber domain -- Threatscape -- Most active threats -- Most dangerous threats -- Motivations -- Fielding systems at the speed of need -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 3. Cyber Doctrine -- Current U S doctrine -- U S Forces -- U S Air Force -- U S Navy -- U S Army -- DoD INFOCONS -- Sample doctrine/strategy from around the world -- Chinese doctrine -- Other key nations developing doctrine -- Translating traditional military doctrine -- IPOE -- JMEM -- MOE -- BDA -- CAS -- COIN -- Guidance and directives -- CNCI -- DHS -- HSPD -- NIST -- Academia and industry associations -- Operations and exercises -- Federal exercises -- DoD exercises -- Educational exercises -- Sample MESLs -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 4. Cyber Warriors -- What does a cyber warrior look like? -- Certifications -- Education and training -- Experience and skills -- Differences from traditional forces -- Age -- Attitude -- Physical condition -- Credentials -- Present cyber warfare forces -- U S -- China -- Russia -- France -- Israel -- Brazil -- Singapore -- South Korea -- North Korea -- Australia -- Malaysia -- Japan -- Canada -- United Kingdom -- Other countries with cyber forces -- Corporate -- Criminal -- Staffing for cyber war -- Sources of talent -- Training the next generation -- Summary – Endnotes -- Chapter 5. Logical Weapons -- Reconnaissance tools -- General information gathering -- Whois -- DNS -- Metadata -- Maltego -- Defense -- Scanning tools -- Nmap -- Nessus -- Defense -- Access and escalation tools -- Password tools -- Metasploit project -- Immunity CANVAS -- Defense -- Exfiltration tools -- Physical exfiltration -- Encryption and steganography -- Using common protocols -- Out of band methods -- Defense -- Sustainment tools -- Adding "authorize" access -- Backdoors -- Defense -- Assault tools -- Meddling with software -- Attacking hardware -- Defense -- Obfuscation tools -- Location obscuration -- Log manipulation -- File manipulation -- Defense -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 6. Physical Weapons -- How the logical and physical realms are connected -- Logical systems run on physical hardware -- Logical attacks can have physical effects -- Infrastructure concerns -- What is SCADA? -- What security issues are present in the world of SCADA? -- What are the consequences of SCADA failures? -- Supply chain concerns -- Compromised hardware -- Deliberately corrupted components -- Non-technical issues -- Tools for physical attack and defense -- Electromagnetic attacks -- Covert activity -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 7. Psychological Weapons -- Social engineering explained -- Is social engineering science? -- SE tactics techniques and procedures (TTPs) -- Types of SE approaches -- Types of SE methodologies -- How the military approaches social engineering -- Army doctrine -- How the military defends against social engineering -- How the army does CI -- Air Force approach -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 8. Computer Network Exploitation -- Intelligence and counter-intelligence -- Sources of cyber attacks -- Attackers and sponsors of attacks -- Reconnaissance -- Open source intelligence -- Passive reconnaissance -- Surveillance -- Justifications for surveillance -- Advanced persistent threat -- Voice surveillance -- Data surveillance -- Large-scale surveillance programs -- Uses of surveillance data -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 9. Computer Network Attack -- Waging war in the cyber era -- Physically -- Electronically -- Logically -- Reactively vs proactively -- Time as a factor -- Attack process -- Recon -- Scan -- Access -- Escalate -- Exfiltrate -- Assault -- Sustain -- Obfuscate -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 10. Computer Network Defense -- What we protect -- Confidentiality, integrity, availability -- Authenticate, authorize, and audit -- Security awareness and training -- Awareness -- Training -- Defending against cyber attacks -- Policy and compliance -- Surveillance, data mining, and pattern matching -- Intrusion detection and prevention -- Vulnerability assessment and penetration testing -- Disaster recovery planning -- Defense in depth -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 11. Non-State Actors In Computer Network Operations -- Individual actors -- Script kiddies -- Malware authors -- Scammers -- Blackhats -- Hacktivists -- Patriot hackers -- Corporations -- Motivation for corporations to act in cyber warfare -- Cyber terrorism -- Reasons for cyber terrorist attacks -- What will happen when we see a cyber terrorist attack? -- Organized cyber crime -- Motivations for criminal organizations -- Autonomous actors -- Exploratory systems -- Attack systems -- Defensive systems -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 12. Legal System Impacts -- Legal systems -- International -- United States laws -- Criminal law -- Key U S laws -- International trafficking in arms regulations -- U S cyber related laws -- Privacy impacts -- Electronic Communications Privacy Act -- Digital forensics -- Certification -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 13. Ethics -- Ethics in cyber warfare -- Use of force -- Intent -- Secrecy -- Attribution -- Military ethics -- Bellum Iustum (Just war theory) -- Jus ad Bellum (The right to wage war) -- Jus in Bello (Proper conduct in war) -- Jus Post Bellum (Justice after war) -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 14. Cyberspace Challenges -- Cybersecurity issues defined -- Policy -- Processes -- Technical -- Skills -- People -- Organization -- Core (impacting all areas) -- Interrelationship of cybersecurity issues -- Way ahead -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Chapter 15. Future Of Cyber War -- Near term trends -- Most likely and most dangerous courses of action -- New technologies and new problems -- International interactions -- Summary -- Endnotes -- Appendix: Cyber Timeline -- Index.

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