Defeat and military reform, 1877-1910 -- Revolution and the Eastern question, 1877-1912 -- Nexus of disaster, 1911-1912 -- The Thracian campaigns, 1912 -- The Macedonian campaigns, 1912 -- The Greek and Montenegrin campaigns, 1912 -- The armistice and military politics -- The Thracian campaigns, 1913 -- The western theater: Greece and Albania, 1913 -- Final operations -- Defeat in detail: conclusion -- App. A. Ottoman aviation, prelude to military use of aircraft -- App. B. Ottoman regular army order of battle, 1911.