The research explores the utility of the Crusader system, a next-generation self-propelled howitzer and resupply vehicle, to the future of the U.S. Army, including both the near-term Army XXI and the farther-term Army After Next. Specific questions were asked about Crusader's ability to provide firepower on the future battlefield and to serve as a major technology "carrier" into the Army After Next era. The report answers these questions and addresses other issues that may surface in considering the relative need for a state-of-the-art, self-propelled howitzer in light of other Army interests.

"Prepared for the United States Army"--T.p. "Prepared for the United States Army by Rand's Arroyo Center." "Prepared for the United States Army." "Rand Arroyo Center."

The fire support dilemma. Evolution of self-propelled howitzers -- Use of self-propelled howitzers in Desert Storm -- Paladin does not resolve shortfalls -- Crusader is a system designed to meet near-term future needs -- Focus of this report -- How this report is organized / The emerging threat artillery environment. Worldwide summary of self-propelled howitzers -- Range -- Rate of fire -- Self-location/on-board fire control -- Protection -- Ammunition-carrying capacity -- Proliferation of target acquisition systems -- Counterfire radars -- Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) -- Greater availability of precision munitions for counterfire -- Improved fire support appears to be needed / Crusader offers considerable firepower improvement. Greatly improved application of fire -- A new opportunity? Countering enemy MRLs / Where does Crusader fit in the future of the Army? Delivery schedule puts Crusader in both Army XXI and AAN forces -- Crusader technologies may apply to the AAN era -- Close-in fire support may be changing in the far future / Cannon-based fires: looking to the future. Other potential alternatives to Crusader -- Strength of cannons is versatility and low-cost delivery -- Crusader's role in the farther future.